Insights

RBI provides temporary relief to your debt portfolio

December 18, 2013 . Vidya Bala

The Reserve Bank of India surprised markets today by deciding to keep the repo rate and CRR unchanged. This came as a surprise, after the over 11% consumer price inflation in November resulted in economists forecasting rate hikes.

The 10-year gilt yields softened to 8.77% immediately after the policy announcement even as bellwether equity indices, specifically the Bank Nifty, soared.

IMF-WORLD BANK-ECONOMY

Wait for data

The Governor stated that the RBI is ‘waiting for data’ and is not being soft on inflation. One such key data to watch for would be vegetables and fruits prices – which were the key drivers of consumer inflation in November.

Interestingly, mandi prices for these food articles remained high in the first 3 weeks of November and came off in the fourth week of November and further fell sharply in the first week of December. The RBI would therefore likely wait for the December inflation numbers to see if this indeed helps tame surging inflation.

That said, one can wonder if the RBI’s move should be seen in the light of increasing pressure on GDP growth;  given that we are heading for the last quarter of the financial year. The tightening government spending in the last quarter of the fiscal (to meet budget projections), will acts as headwinds for GDP growth, as acknowledged in the policy statement. This being the case, a rate hike at this juncture could further hurt growth.

Impact on yields

While the ‘no change’ stance provided some relief for long-dated gilts, investors may view this more as a relief rally. Given the rate uncertainty, there could be little trigger for gilt yields to come off sharply.

More importantly, there would be supply of papers coming up over the next 5 weeks; that will likely prevent any big price rally on long-dated gilts. Besides, any open market operation (OMOs) at this stage appears unlikely, given the very comfortable liquidity position in the banking and debt market.

Investors, though, will continue to see softening of yields of short-term instruments up to 1-year treasury bills, thus triggering a price rally.

For mutual fund investors, ultra short-term and short-term debt funds therefore continue to be a more predictable option for appreciation at this point.

Long-term debt funds, especially gilt funds, which took a 0.3% dip over the last week, may recoup their losses in today’s relief rally but may find few triggers to fall for a more meaningful rally. A hold strategy on long-term debt funds is warranted until any further rate move by the RBI becomes apparent.

The risk to the market at this point would come from any decision on tapering by the Federal Reserve, in its two-day meet that is set to begin.

14 thoughts on “RBI provides temporary relief to your debt portfolio

  1. Dear Vidya,

    Given this situation, how would you find investing in an FMP at this point for a period of 1 Year.

    Can you please throw some light on the current rate of return (iagree it’s just approximate, but still) which an investor will get out of investing in FMP.

    1. Hi Sunil,

      1 year FMPs remain good options. While we certainly cannot give any approximation either, what I can tell you is that comemrcial papers are still available at over 9% and CDs in the 8.7-9% range. Typically, this is where FMPs will invest. But these rates are set to fall soon. hence, in my opinion, a falling yield will trigger a capital appreciation which is best captured in short-term funds and not FMPs. Hence, if you have a higher risk appetite, prefer a short-term debt fund.
      Thanks
      Vidya

  2. Dear Vidya,

    How about investing 1 lac at this point of time in FMP’s for a period of 1 year.

    What are the returns (approximate) that a 1 year FMP can give at this point.

    1. Hi Sunil, You may either look at our Select Funds list (www.fundsindia.com/select-funds) debt funds 1-2 years or pl. use our ‘Ask Advisor’ feature to ask for specific funds. As mentioned on earlier occasions, I am constrained from providing fund-specific recommendations for individual customers over blog. The ‘Ask Advisor’ is a quicker, systematic and easy-to-track way of providing reviews and recommendations. thanks

    1. Hello Kumar, Individual recommendations are given to all our investors through the ‘Ask Advisor’ feature. It is a free service. Pl. activate your account, if you do not have one, to enjoy our advisory services. thanks

  3. Dear Vidya,

    Given this situation, how would you find investing in an FMP at this point for a period of 1 Year.

    Can you please throw some light on the current rate of return (iagree it’s just approximate, but still) which an investor will get out of investing in FMP.

    1. Hi Sunil,

      1 year FMPs remain good options. While we certainly cannot give any approximation either, what I can tell you is that comemrcial papers are still available at over 9% and CDs in the 8.7-9% range. Typically, this is where FMPs will invest. But these rates are set to fall soon. hence, in my opinion, a falling yield will trigger a capital appreciation which is best captured in short-term funds and not FMPs. Hence, if you have a higher risk appetite, prefer a short-term debt fund.
      Thanks
      Vidya

  4. Hello,

    Can you pl. suggest some good ultra short term and short term funds for 1-2 yrs time frame?

    Sincerely,

    Kumar

    1. Hello Kumar, Individual recommendations are given to all our investors through the ‘Ask Advisor’ feature. It is a free service. Pl. activate your account, if you do not have one, to enjoy our advisory services. thanks

  5. Thanks a lot Vidya ji for your answer.
    Any specific Funds you wan to name on “short-term debt fund” list?

    1. Hi Sunil, You may either look at our Select Funds list (www.fundsindia.com/select-funds) debt funds 1-2 years or pl. use our ‘Ask Advisor’ feature to ask for specific funds. As mentioned on earlier occasions, I am constrained from providing fund-specific recommendations for individual customers over blog. The ‘Ask Advisor’ is a quicker, systematic and easy-to-track way of providing reviews and recommendations. thanks

  6. Dear Vidya,

    How about investing 1 lac at this point of time in FMP’s for a period of 1 year.

    What are the returns (approximate) that a 1 year FMP can give at this point.

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